Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Which situation illustrates an unethical dual relationship for a therapist?

1. Meeting clients at professional workshops

2. Attending community events as a private citizen

3. Having a client also attend a class where the therapist is teaching

4. Continuing to receive services from a previous service provider

The correct answer is: Continuing to receive services from a previous service provider

A dual relationship occurs when a therapist interacts with a client in more than one context, leading to potential conflicts of interest or impaired judgment. The scenario in which a therapist continues to receive services from a previous service provider demonstrates an unethical dual relationship because it blurs the boundaries of the professional therapeutic role and can compromise the integrity of the therapist-client relationship. In this situation, the therapist may have personal vulnerabilities or conflicts that could affect their ability to remain objective and provide appropriate care to their clients. The power dynamics inherent in therapy could be affected by this previous relationship, leading to ethical issues related to confidentiality, objectivity, and professionalism. In contrast, engaging with clients in professional workshops or community events, or having a client attend a class taught by the therapist, does not inherently compromise professional boundaries or introduce the same risks associated with the previous service provider relationship. These situations can be managed ethically with clear boundaries and expectations.