Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Which of the following qualifies as a dependent adult in California?

1. An individual over the age of 65 who needs others for financial assistance

2. An individual under the age of 18 having issues with anxiety

3. An elder adult struggling with physical and mental health problems

4. An individual aged 18-64 who cannot protect their own rights

The correct answer is: An individual aged 18-64 who cannot protect their own rights

In California, a dependent adult is defined specifically as an individual between the ages of 18 and 64 who is unable to adequately provide for their own personal needs, including the protection of their own rights due to physical or mental limitations. This definition highlights the importance of the individual's age and the necessity of a limitation that affects their capacity to act independently. The answer focusing on this demographic accurately identifies those who may require additional support services, such as mental health services or assistance in daily living activities, due to conditions that hinder their ability to make decisions or advocate for themselves. Understanding this definition is crucial for professionals in the field, as it shapes the kinds of protective services and legal interventions that may apply to dependent adults. The other options, while related to individual circumstances of vulnerability or need, do not meet the specific criteria for being classified as a dependent adult under current California law. For instance, people over 65 or those under 18 have separate legal considerations pertaining to their care and rights, distinct from the status of dependent adults. The description of an elder adult struggling with physical and mental health does not specify the age range that defines a dependent adult either, reinforcing the importance of age and capacity in understanding this legal classification.