Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Which of the following must therapists understand regarding their responsibility in cases of abuse or sexual acts involving minors?

1. They must always notify parents first

2. They have legal obligations to report

3. They should conduct investigations themselves

4. They can choose not to report in some cases

The correct answer is: They have legal obligations to report

Therapists have a clear legal obligation to report suspected cases of abuse or sexual acts involving minors. This duty arises from state laws that mandate professionals who work with children to report any reasonable beliefs of abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities, typically child protective services or law enforcement. Such regulations are in place to ensure the safety and well-being of minors, as they are often vulnerable and unable to protect themselves. The legal framework surrounding these reporting obligations is designed to provide a pathway for authorities to investigate and take necessary actions to protect the child. Therefore, understanding and fulfilling this responsibility is a critical part of a therapist's ethical and legal duties. Other options, while possibly well-intentioned, do not align with the established legal requirements. For instance, informing parents prior to reporting could jeopardize a child's safety, conducting personal investigations is outside the scope of a therapist's professional role, and having the option to choose not to report contradicts the mandated reporting laws that prioritize child welfare above all.