Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Which aspect is important in establishing confidentiality in therapy?

1. The therapist must always be present

2. The client should automatically disclose information

3. Therapists should avoid discussing client situations with others

4. Therapists can share information without consent

The correct answer is: Therapists should avoid discussing client situations with others

Establishing confidentiality in therapy is crucial for creating a safe and trusting environment for clients. The correct choice emphasizes that therapists should avoid discussing client situations with others, which directly supports the foundation of confidentiality. Confidentiality ensures that clients feel secure in sharing their thoughts and feelings without fear that their private information will be disclosed without their permission. When therapists maintain confidentiality by not sharing client information with outside parties, they demonstrate respect for the client's privacy and autonomy. This is essential for building trust in the therapeutic relationship, as clients are more likely to engage in open and honest communication when they know their information will be kept secure. Other aspects of confidentiality, such as the therapist's presence during sessions or client disclosure expectations, do not directly address the core principle of confidentiality. It's also important to note that sharing information without client consent would breach ethical standards and legal requirements, undermining the foundation of trust essential in therapy.