Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

When a client discloses having committed a serious crime, what is the therapist's obligation regarding confidentiality if the victim was not a minor?

1. Inform the client that a mandated report is required

2. Notify the police

3. Keep the client's disclosure confidential

4. Explore the client’s motive

The correct answer is: Keep the client's disclosure confidential

In situations where a client reveals having committed a serious crime, particularly when the victim is an adult, the therapist has a legal and ethical obligation to maintain confidentiality. Confidentiality is a fundamental principle of therapy that encourages clients to be open and honest without fear of disclosure. When the victim is not a minor, the mandated reporting laws that typically apply to instances of child abuse or neglect do not come into play in the same way. While therapists may encourage clients to take responsibility for their actions, and they can explore the implications of the crime, the primary obligation is to keep the client’s disclosures confidential. This confidentiality fosters a trusting therapeutic relationship and supports the client in processing their experiences and behaviors. The other options, such as notifying the police or mandating a report, do not apply unless there is an immediate threat to someone's safety or if the situation involves victims who are minors. Exploring the client’s motives might be part of therapeutic practice but does not supersede the obligation of confidentiality. Thus, upholding confidentiality ensures that clients feel safe sharing sensitive information—which is crucial for effective therapy.