Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

When a 16-year-old boy reports being forced to have sex with a 22-year-old, how should this case be classified?

1. Not Reportable

2. Reportable

3. Investigate further

4. Seek parental consent

The correct answer is: Reportable

In this scenario, the classification of the case as reportable is grounded in the legal definitions surrounding consent, age of the participants, and the obligation of professionals to safeguard minors. The law typically recognizes that a minor, generally defined as someone under the age of 18, is unable to provide legal consent to sexual activities with adults, particularly when there is a significant age difference, as in this case. Given that the boy is 16 years old and the other individual is 22, the situation involves potential statutory rape or sexual assault, depending on the jurisdiction. Mandated reporters, including therapists and counselors, are legally required to report any suspicion or disclosure of abuse involving minors to the appropriate authorities. The intent of such laws is to protect young individuals from exploitation and harm, ensuring that cases of sexual abuse or coercion are investigated and taken seriously. Reporting this incident not only fulfills a legal obligation but also prioritizes the safety and welfare of the minor involved, allowing law enforcement and social services to take appropriate action. The obligation to report is especially critical in cases where there is an imbalance of power or coercion, as depicted by the boy's report of being forced into sexual activity. Thus, classifying this case as reportable aligns with both ethical responsibilities