Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What steps should be taken if a client expresses suicidal thoughts?

1. Document thoughts for future review

2. Conduct a thorough risk assessment

3. Reassure the client it will pass

4. Encourage avoiding discussion of feelings

The correct answer is: Conduct a thorough risk assessment

Conducting a thorough risk assessment is crucial when a client expresses suicidal thoughts. This step allows the therapist to gauge the severity and immediacy of the client’s risks and make informed decisions about interventions and safety plans. By engaging in a comprehensive evaluation, the therapist can identify factors such as the presence of a specific plan, the means to carry out that plan, previous suicide attempts, and the social and emotional context surrounding the client's feelings. Understanding the depth of the client’s distress is essential for formulating an appropriate response. This may include immediate safety measures, such as hospitalization, depending on the findings. Additionally, risk assessment informs the therapist about the best course of ongoing treatment, ensuring that the client receives the necessary support and resources to address their feelings in a constructive way. This step emphasizes a proactive and compassionate approach to the client’s safety while fostering an environment where they feel heard and understood, as opposed to trivializing their experience or encouraging avoidance of difficult emotions.