Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What should the therapist do in response to a parent declining necessary treatment for their sick child?

1. Respect parental rights without question

2. Investigate the parents' beliefs in detail

3. Consider filing a report for neglect

4. Consult with legal counsel to explore options

The correct answer is: Consider filing a report for neglect

In situations where a parent declines necessary treatment for their sick child, it is crucial for the therapist to prioritize the well-being and safety of the child. Considering the option of filing a report for neglect is warranted because when a child's health is at risk due to a caregiver’s decisions, the therapist has a legal and ethical obligation to intervene. Child neglect can be characterized by failure to provide necessary medical care, which can lead to significant harm or even death. If a therapist believes that a child's health is compromised due to the parents' refusal to obtain necessary treatment, it is their responsibility to take action to protect the child. Reporting suspected neglect to child protective services initiates an investigation that can safeguard the child's welfare and ensure that they receive the medical care they need. While respecting parental rights is important, these rights are not absolute when it comes to the health and safety of a child. Moreover, simply investigating parents' beliefs in detail may not address the immediate risk to the child. Consulting legal counsel, while beneficial in some contexts, may delay necessary intervention when a child's safety is at stake. In cases of potential neglect, immediate action to protect the child is the primary concern.