Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What should a therapist do if they suspect a client is involved in illegal activities?

1. Ignore it and continue therapy.

2. Confront the client about it directly.

3. Document the observations and discuss in supervision.

4. Report to the authorities immediately.

The correct answer is: Document the observations and discuss in supervision.

When a therapist suspects that a client is involved in illegal activities, one of the most appropriate and ethically sound actions is to document the observations and discuss the situation in supervision. This approach allows the therapist to process their concerns with a supervisor, who can offer guidance, support, and additional perspective on how to handle the situation appropriately. Documentation is crucial because it creates a record of the therapist's observations and the context in which they arose. This record can be essential if the situation escalates or if there is a need to demonstrate that the therapist acted competently and ethically in response to their suspicions. Discussing the matter in supervision provides a space for the therapist to explore their thoughts, emotional responses, and any ethical dilemmas that may arise. Supervision is a vital part of professional development, fostering the therapist's ability to manage complex situations effectively while adhering to ethical and legal standards. It is important to note that while there are legal reporting obligations in certain circumstances—such as when there is a risk of harm to a child or vulnerable individual—many illegal activities may not necessarily fall under these obligations. Therefore, taking the time to consult with a supervisor ensures that the therapist makes an informed decision that takes into account both ethical guidelines and legal requirements.