What should a therapist do if they suspect a client is being abused?

In instances where a therapist suspects that a client is experiencing abuse, the most appropriate and ethical course of action is to follow legal reporting requirements and take steps to ensure the client’s safety. Many jurisdictions have laws that mandate reporting of abuse, particularly in cases involving minors, vulnerable adults, or intimate partner violence. This legal obligation serves to protect individuals who may be unable to advocate for their own safety and well-being.

In addition to following reporting laws, the therapist has a duty to support the client. This involves creating a safe environment where the client feels secure enough to discuss their experiences. Neglecting to report suspected abuse not only breaches legal and ethical obligations but also can place the client in further harm's way. Therefore, fulfilling the responsibility to report while prioritizing the client’s safety aligns with the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence in therapeutic practice.

Following these procedures also reinforces trust with clients, as they see their therapist acting in their best interests, and commits to ensuring their safety and well-being. This proactive approach fosters a therapeutic alliance that can be vital for healing and recovery.