Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What is the therapist's first action when a client expresses a desire to stay in a harmful relationship?

1. Obtain a release to speak with her parents

2. Discuss the cycle of violence

3. Acknowledge her right to make decisions about her relationship

4. Help her create a safety plan

The correct answer is: Acknowledge her right to make decisions about her relationship

When a client expresses a desire to stay in a harmful relationship, the therapist's first action should be to acknowledge the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about her relationship. This approach validates the client's feelings and empowers her to take control of her situation. Acknowledging a client's right to make choices is a fundamental aspect of therapeutic practice, especially in cases involving potentially harmful relationships. It fosters a supportive environment where the client feels respected and heard, which is essential for building trust in the therapeutic alliance. This acknowledgment does not mean that the therapist condones the harmful relationship, but rather, it opens the door for further exploration without judgment, allowing the client to reflect on her choices and consider the implications. This approach sets the stage for further discussions about the relationship’s dynamics, such as exploring the cycle of violence or the creation of a safety plan, but those actions are secondary to first respecting the client's autonomy.