Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What is the appropriate response when a client refuses to take medication for anxiety and depression?

1. Acknowledge his right to choose his treatment

2. Refer him to a psychiatrist

3. Determine why he's so against medication

4. Provide him with research on the benefits of medication

The correct answer is: Acknowledge his right to choose his treatment

Acknowledging a client's right to choose their treatment is a fundamental principle of therapeutic practice, particularly in the context of mental health care. Clients have autonomy over their treatment decisions, which is both an ethical and legal right. Respecting this autonomy fosters a therapeutic alliance, encourages open communication, and empowers clients to take an active role in their treatment. By recognizing this right, therapists can create a safe space for clients to express their concerns, fears, or misconceptions about medication. This can lead to a deeper understanding of the client's perspective and can facilitate a more tailored treatment approach that aligns with the client’s values and preferences. In contrast, referring the client to a psychiatrist might be appropriate in certain contexts, but it does not inherently respect the client's current wishes regarding their treatment. Similarly, determining the reasons behind the client’s aversion to medication could be beneficial but might come across as confrontational if not handled delicately. Providing research on the benefits of medication can be informative; however, it may not address the client's autonomy and right to refuse treatment. Emphasizing the client's decision-making power is crucial in building trust and rapport in the therapeutic relationship.