Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What is not a reason for a therapist to refuse to provide therapy?

1. When the therapist feels they cannot be effective.

2. When the client is not paying for services.

3. When a personal conflict arises.

4. When the client is unwilling to share information.

The correct answer is: When the client is not paying for services.

The reasoning behind identifying the situation in which a client is not paying for services as not a valid reason for a therapist to refuse therapy is rooted in ethical obligations and professional responsibilities. Therapists are committed to providing care regardless of a client's financial situation, as therapy should be accessible to those in need. Upholding this principle means that financial difficulties should not preclude someone from receiving therapeutic support. Ethically, therapists are encouraged to explore alternative payment arrangements or to refer clients to community resources or sliding scale options rather than outright refusing treatment based on payment issues. The other options each present scenarios where a therapist might ethically determine that it is appropriate to refuse therapy. If a therapist feels they cannot be effective, or if a personal conflict interferes with the therapeutic relationship, these could hinder proper care and thus justify a decision not to proceed with therapy. Additionally, if a client is unwilling to share information, essential for building trust and understanding, it can also impede effective treatment, thus validating the therapist's decision to refuse in those circumstances.