What does a therapist’s duty to warn involve?

The concept of a therapist's duty to warn is rooted in the ethical responsibility to protect others from harm. This duty is typically invoked when a therapist believes that a client poses a credible threat of violence to an identifiable victim or victims. The therapist is obligated to notify potential victims and relevant authorities to prevent harm, thereby prioritizing safety over the confidentiality of the therapeutic relationship when necessary.

In many jurisdictions, this duty is informed by court rulings and statutes that dictate the circumstances under which a therapist must breach confidentiality to warn a victim of a threat. This legal and ethical obligation reflects a commitment to public safety and a recognition that the potential for harm requires prompt action.

While informing clients about their right to confidentiality, encouraging voluntary help, and discussing treatment options are all important aspects of therapy, they do not directly address the critical issue of intervening when a client presents a danger to others. The duty to warn is specifically about taking action to protect others when there is a realistic threat, making it a unique and critical responsibility for mental health professionals.