Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What are therapists' ethical responsibilities regarding referrals?

1. To avoid making referrals to preserve relationships

2. Only to refer clients to therapy groups

3. To ensure clients receive adequate care

4. To refer clients to therapists regardless of expertise

The correct answer is: To ensure clients receive adequate care

Therapists have a fundamental ethical responsibility to ensure that clients receive adequate care. This principle is rooted in the commitment to client welfare, which is a cornerstone of therapeutic practice. By making appropriate referrals when necessary, therapists can help clients access specialized services or support that they may require but that the therapist cannot provide. This includes situations where the therapist lacks specific expertise or when the client’s needs align better with another professional's skill set. The ethical obligation to refer also encompasses the need to ensure that clients are not left in vulnerable situations without appropriate support. This means that referrals should be made thoughtfully and with consideration of the client's unique circumstances, which may involve identifying and connecting clients with professionals who have the relevant qualifications and expertise. This responsibility extends beyond just keeping a good relationship with clients; it also demonstrates the therapist's commitment to ethical practice and the duty of care inherent in the therapeutic relationship. By prioritizing client welfare through appropriate referrals, therapists uphold professional standards and maintain the trust necessary for effective therapy.