Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

If a client reveals ongoing physical abuse by a partner in therapy, what is the therapist's appropriate first step?

1. File a report with the police

2. Help the client establish a safety plan

3. Assess current safety issues and provide referral for domestic violence shelter

4. Explore high risk factors of leaving the relationship

The correct answer is: Assess current safety issues and provide referral for domestic violence shelter

The appropriate first step when a client reveals ongoing physical abuse by a partner involves assessing current safety issues and providing a referral for a domestic violence shelter. This approach prioritizes the immediate safety and well-being of the client, which is crucial in cases of abuse. It allows the therapist to understand the specific circumstances the client is facing, including any immediate dangers, which can inform subsequent actions. By assessing current safety issues, the therapist can gauge the level of risk the client is exposed to, ensuring that any interventions are appropriate and timely. Following this assessment, providing a referral to a domestic violence shelter offers the client concrete resources for support and a safe environment, which is essential when dealing with potential life-threatening situations. Other options, while they may seem beneficial, do not address the immediate urgency of the client's situation as effectively. For instance, establishing a safety plan is important but should be done after ensuring the client's immediate safety through proper assessment. Filing a police report can be a critical step but may not be the best initial action without understanding the client's current safety and willingness to pursue legal action. Exploring high-risk factors of leaving the relationship is also valid but should come after a clear understanding of the client's immediate needs and circumstances. Prioritizing the client's safety and providing tangible