Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

If a 14 year old girl reports engaging in sexual intercourse with her 20 year old boyfriend, is this reportable?

1. Reportable

2. Not Reportable

3. Only reportable if there is evidence of coercion

4. Reportable only if she expresses concern

The correct answer is: Not Reportable

In this scenario, the interaction between the 14-year-old girl and her 20-year-old boyfriend raises important legal and ethical considerations, especially around the issues of consent and statutory rape laws. Generally, in many jurisdictions, individuals below a certain age (commonly 18) are considered unable to give legal consent to sexual activities with adults. Therefore, the relationship described may violate statutory rape laws, making the situation potentially reportable under mandatory reporting laws for suspected abuse or exploitation. The correct understanding in this case hinges on the age of the individuals involved and the legal definitions of consent and abuse in the relevant jurisdiction. Given that a sexual relationship exists between a minor and an adult, it is typically classified as a situation warranting reporting, regardless of whether coercion is evident or the minor expresses concern. This ensures that child protection agencies can investigate the circumstances for the minor's safety and legal protection. Choosing "Not Reportable" would conflict with these considerations, as the legal responsibilities of a therapist to report any form of sexual exploitation involving a minor would activate under such circumstances, regardless of additional factors.