Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

How should a therapist handle dual relationships with clients?

1. Engage in dual relationships if the client consents

2. Avoid all dual relationships

3. Be transparent about the nature of the relationship

4. Avoid unethical dual relationships but maintain some friendly connections

The correct answer is: Avoid all dual relationships

Handling dual relationships in therapy is a critical ethical concern and is foundational to maintaining professional boundaries and the integrity of the therapeutic relationship. The correct approach is to avoid all dual relationships to minimize the risk of potential harm, exploitation, and conflicts of interest. When therapists enter into dual relationships, which can occur when they have multiple roles with a client (e.g., being both a therapist and a friend), it complicates the therapeutic process and can undermine the client's trust. Ethical guidelines, such as those set forth by the American Psychological Association and similar organizations, strongly emphasize the importance of maintaining clear boundaries to protect the client's welfare and ensure effective treatment. While some might argue for the possibility of consent or the idea that certain friendly connections can be harmless, the complexity of therapeutic dynamics often makes it impossible to ensure that the client is not vulnerable to pressures or conflicts arising from these relationships. Therefore, the most ethical course of action is to avoid all dual relationships to prioritize the client's best interests and uphold professional ethical standards.