Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

How should a therapist address a client's request to share information with third parties?

1. By refusing to provide any information

2. By discussing implications and obtaining written consent

3. By immediately sharing without consent

4. By ignoring the client's request

The correct answer is: By discussing implications and obtaining written consent

When a client requests that a therapist share information with third parties, the most appropriate approach is to discuss the implications of sharing that information and to obtain written consent from the client. This process ensures that the therapist respects the client's autonomy while also protecting their confidentiality and privacy rights. Obtaining informed consent is a fundamental ethical obligation in therapy, as it fosters transparency and builds trust in the therapeutic relationship. During this discussion, the therapist can explain the potential consequences of sharing information, such as the impact on the client's privacy, the nature of the information to be shared, and the specific third parties involved. This allows the client to make an informed decision about their request, which is critical in maintaining ethical boundaries. In contrast, refusing to provide any information misses the opportunity for open dialogue and could lead to a breakdown of trust. Immediately sharing information without consent violates ethical standards regarding confidentiality and could expose the therapist to legal repercussions. Ignoring the client's request not only disregards the client's needs and desires but may also undermine the therapeutic alliance. Therefore, discussing the implications and obtaining written consent is the best course of action in this situation.