Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

How is "exploitation" defined in the therapist-client relationship?

1. Offering additional services for a fee

2. Taking advantage of a client’s vulnerability for personal gain

3. Providing excessive emotional support

4. Building trust through shared experiences

The correct answer is: Taking advantage of a client’s vulnerability for personal gain

In the context of the therapist-client relationship, "exploitation" is defined as taking advantage of a client’s vulnerability for personal gain. Therapy involves a power imbalance where clients often rely on therapists during times of distress, making them particularly susceptible to manipulation. This exploitation can manifest in various forms, such as financial, emotional, or physical exploitation, where the therapist uses their position to benefit personally rather than prioritizing the client's well-being. Understanding this definition is crucial because it underscores the ethical obligation therapists have to protect their clients and approach the relationship with integrity and respect. The therapeutic setting should function as a safe space where clients feel secure, and any actions that undermine this trust, such as exploiting a client’s vulnerabilities, are considered serious ethical violations. In contrast, other options such as offering additional services for a fee, providing excessive emotional support, or building trust through shared experiences do not inherently represent exploitation within the therapeutic relationship. Instead, these actions can be part of a professional and supportive framework when approached ethically and appropriately.