Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

A therapist receives a phone call from a prospective client. When is the therapist legally obligated to discuss fees?

1. Once client determines the therapist is a good fit and will continue.

2. During the initial phone call with the client.

3. Prior to the onset of therapy.

4. During informed consent.

The correct answer is: Prior to the onset of therapy.

The correct response highlights that therapists are legally obligated to discuss fees prior to the onset of therapy. This requirement is rooted in ethical and legal standards meant to ensure transparency and informed consent from the client. Discussing fees before therapy begins helps establish clear expectations and fosters trust. It allows clients to understand any financial commitments they are making, as well as to assess whether they can afford the services being provided. This conversation is crucial in safeguarding the client's rights and ensuring they are making informed choices about their mental health treatment. The options that suggest discussing fees after a client has decided on the therapist or during initial interactions may omit the legal and ethical responsibilities that dictate a need for clarity before therapy starts. Thus, prior to engaging in any therapeutic work, the conversation about fees is essential to ensure that clients feel informed and comfortable.