Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

A single mother feeling overwhelmed with her children expresses that she sometimes loses her temper. What aspect should the therapist assess first?

1. Her parenting skills and social support

2. What she means by "sometimes loses it with her kids"

3. Her trauma history with her abusive boyfriend

4. The incidents at work when she lost her temper

The correct answer is: What she means by "sometimes loses it with her kids"

The correct choice is to assess what she means by "sometimes loses it with her kids." Understanding the specific context and details behind her statement is essential for several reasons. First, it allows the therapist to gain insight into the frequency and severity of the situations when she loses her temper, as well as the specific triggers or stressors involved. This assessment can illuminate the underlying issues that may be contributing to her feelings of being overwhelmed. Additionally, it is crucial to clarify her use of the phrase "loses it," as this may vary in meaning from one individual to another. The therapist can explore whether she feels her anger is sometimes justified, if she fears she may harm her children, or if it manifests in ways she finds unacceptable. This understanding establishes a foundation for addressing her emotional regulation and parenting practices effectively. By focusing on her direct experiences and feelings rather than broader categories such as her parenting skills or social support, the therapist can tailor interventions that specifically target her unique concerns, thereby promoting a more effective therapeutic process.