Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

A client refuses medication for anxiety and depression after discussing treatment options. What should the therapist do next?

1. Ask the client to reconsider taking the medication

2. Determine why the client is against medication

3. Acknowledge the client's right to choose his treatment

4. Provide research on benefits of medication

The correct answer is: Acknowledge the client's right to choose his treatment

Acknowledging the client's right to choose their treatment is essential in the therapeutic relationship, as it aligns with the principles of autonomy and informed consent. Clients have the freedom to make decisions about their treatment options, including the choice to refuse medication. This approach respects the client's values, preferences, and personal agency in their mental health journey. By recognizing and validating the client's decision, the therapist creates a supportive environment that encourages open communication and trust. This acknowledgment does not mean that the therapist should abandon further discussion about treatment options; rather, it emphasizes the importance of letting the client feel empowered in their decision-making process. While understanding the client's reasons for refusing medication or providing additional information about medication can be valuable, these actions should come after giving space for the client’s autonomy. The focus on the client's right to choose underscores the ethical responsibility of therapists to respect client decisions within the therapeutic setting.